Regulated Areas
Hawaii’s waters are managed through several types of designated areas that restrict or modify standard fishing rules. Select an island below to see specific area rules.
Area Types
Marine Life Conservation Districts (MLCDs) — The most restrictive designation. Taking marine life is generally prohibited; specific exceptions vary by district.
Fisheries Management Areas (FMAs) — Allow most fishing but restrict certain gear types, species, or methods within defined boundaries.
Fish Replenishment Areas (FRAs) — Closed to all fishing to allow fish populations to recover.
Community-Based Subsistence Fishing Areas (CBSFAs) — Special rules developed with local communities to protect traditional subsistence fishing practices.
Public Fishing Areas (PFAs) — Freshwater areas managed specifically for recreational angling; a Freshwater Game Fishing License is required.
Browse by Island
O'ahu
Hanauma Bay, Waikīkī, Pūpūkea, Maunalua Bay, and more
Hawai'i Island
Kealakekua Bay, West Hawai'i FMA, Miloli'i CBSFA, and more
Maui
Molokini Shoal, Honolua Bay, Kahekili Herbivore FMA, Kīpahulu CBSFA
Kaua'i
Kōke'e PFA, Hā'ena CBSFA, Wailua Reservoir, and harbor areas
Lāna'i & Moloka'i
Mānele-Hulopo'e MLCD, Mānele Harbor, Kaunakakai Harbor
Other Areas
Kaho'olawe Reserve, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, and state/federal reserves
Note: Fishing and other activities may also be restricted in additional areas under the jurisdiction of DLNR divisions other than DAR, the Department of Transportation, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and other agencies.